Erwin Schrödinger: The man who change the physics

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 Theoretical biologist and Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger made substantial contributions to the study of quantum mechanics. He was born in Vienna, Austria, on August 12, 1887, and passed away there on January 4, 1961. The Schrödinger equation, which explains the behavior of quantum particles, is the most famous formulation of the wave equation created by Schrödinger. In 1925, he created this equation as an alternative to Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics version of quantum theory.

A fundamental equation in quantum physics known as the Schrödinger equation describes how a physical system's wave function changes over time. The wave-particle duality, in which particles can have both wave-like and particle-like features, is mathematically described. The probability of various outcomes of quantum experiments may be calculated using the wave functions, which are the solutions to the Schrödinger equation.

The "Schrödinger's cat" thought experiment is one of Schrödinger's most well-known contributions to quantum physics. In this hypothetical situation, a cat is put in a container containing a radioactive chemical that, if it decays, has a 50% probability of releasing a toxin that would kill it. The cat is said to be in a superposition of both life and dead states up until the box is opened and viewed, in accordance with the fundamentals of quantum physics. This thought experiment was created to demonstrate how quantum superposition defies conventional wisdom and how it undermines such intuitions. For the creation of novel useful forms of atomic theory, Schrödinger and Paul Dirac shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics. His work served as a springboard for the advancement of quantum mechanics and its use in a number of disciplines, including atomic physics, molecular biology, and condensed matter physics.

In addition to his contributions to physics, Schrödinger also looked into the physics-biology interface, especially in his 1944 book "What is Life?" Francis Crick and James Watson, who eventually discovered the structure of DNA, were among the scientists who were motivated by and impacted by this book, which had an impact on the discipline of molecular biology. Schrödinger is regarded as one of the important pioneers in the creation of quantum mechanics and his work continues to have a significant impact on the subject.

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